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This story highlights how Krishna teaches Yudhisthira a lesson in true humility. Through a visit to King Mahabali's prosperous kingdom, Yudhisthira realizes that true greatness lies in eliminating poverty, not merely offering charity.
Characters in the story:
Lord Krishna: Lord Krishna is one of the most popular and revered deities in Hinduism. He is worshiped as the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu and is known for his divine teachings in the Bhagavad Gita and for his role in the epic Mahabharata.
Yudhishthira: Yudhishthira, also known as Dharmaraja, was the king of Indraprastha and later the King of Kuru Kingdom in the epic Mahabharata. He is the eldest among the five Pandavas, and is also one of the central characters of the epic.
King Mahabali: Mahabali, also known as Bali and Indrasenan is a daitya king and grandson of Prahlada. He was blessed to be one of the Chiranjivi, a group of seven immortals, by the Vamana avatar of Vishnu.
Yudhisthira, the eldest of the Pandava brothers, was widely known for his kindness and compassion towards the poor and needy. He often helped those in distress by generously giving away wealth, food, and resources. Over time, however, Yudhisthira’s heart was filled with pride about his own generosity and hospitality. Seeing this change in him, Lord Krishna decided to teach Yudhisthira a valuable life lesson.
One day, Krishna invited Yudhisthira on a journey, saying that he had important work to do. Their destination was the kingdom of King Mahabali, the great ruler of the netherworld. Mahabali’s generosity and hospitality were famous across all worlds. His kingdom was known as a land of abundance where no one suffered from poverty.
A Shocking Encounter in Mahabali’s Kingdom
When Krishna and Yudhisthira reached Mahabali’s kingdom, they walked through the beautiful, bustling streets. The sight of wealth and prosperity everywhere amazed Yudhisthira. As they continued walking, Yudhisthira felt thirsty. They stopped at a house and requested water.
An elderly woman from the house brought water in a shining golden vessel and offered it to Yudhisthira. Krishna observed everything with a quiet smile. After drinking the water, Yudhisthira politely thanked the elderly woman and said, “Mother, thank you so much for this water. This vessel seems to be made of gold. Please take it back and keep it safe.”
To his surprise, the elderly woman replied, “Sir, in our country, we do not take back anything once it has been given away, even if it is a golden vessel. Moreover, we do not reuse anything that has been used, no matter how valuable it is.”
These words left Yudhisthira stunned. He realized that the people in Mahabali’s kingdom were far wealthier and more self-sufficient than those in his own land. Their standard of living was far beyond what he had ever seen or experienced.
Meeting King Mahabali
After this encounter, Krishna and Yudhisthira made their way to the grand palace of King Mahabali. Upon arrival, Krishna introduced Yudhisthira to Mahabali, saying, “O King, I have brought Yudhisthira, a ruler known for his generosity. He feeds 500 people daily in his kingdom.”
Hearing these words, King Mahabali’s reaction was unexpected. He immediately covered his ears with his hands and said, “No, no! Please do not say such things to me. I do not wish to hear about such a person. In my kingdom, I have tried my best to find even a single person who needs charity, but I have failed. Here, no one is poor, and no one relies on charity. If there is no one in need, there is no need for charity.”
Mahabali continued, “But you say that Yudhisthira feeds 500 people daily. This clearly means that his kingdom has 500 poor people. What kind of ruler allows poverty to exist in his kingdom? Such a king does not deserve to be praised. I have no interest in knowing about a person who allows poverty to remain in his kingdom!”
A Lesson in True Generosity
Mahabali’s harsh but truthful words shook Yudhisthira to his core. He felt deep shame and lowered his head in silence. Until then, Yudhisthira believed that his daily act of feeding 500 people was a sign of his greatness. But now he understood that true greatness lies not in feeding the poor, but in ensuring that no one in the kingdom is poor in the first place.
With this realization, Yudhisthira’s pride melted away. Krishna’s intention to guide Yudhisthira on the path of true humility and self-awareness was fulfilled. Yudhisthira learned that true generosity is not about giving to the needy but about creating a society where no one needs charity.
This story teaches us that true generosity is not measured by how much we give, but by how well we uplift society. It’s not about offering help to the needy, but about creating a world where no one is in need. Leaders and rulers should aim to eradicate poverty rather than sustain it through charity. Yudhisthira’s lesson is a reminder that humility and wisdom are far greater virtues than pride and self-glory.